KATHMANDU: Nepal is gradually returning to normalcy after a week of intense anti-corruption protests that led to the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and the historic appointment of Sushila Karki as the country’s first female interim Prime Minister.
The nationwide curfew, imposed amid the unrest, was lifted Saturday morning, allowing public transport to resume and markets, shops, and offices to reopen. Though life is returning to the streets, security remains tight in sensitive areas of Kathmandu to prevent further unrest.
Karki Sworn In as Interim Leader
On September 12, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was sworn in during a ceremony at Sheetal Niwas, the presidential residence. President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath of office, following days of negotiations involving the President, Army Chief Ashok Raj Sigdel, and leaders of the youth-driven Gen Z protest movement.
Karki, known for her anti-corruption stance and judicial independence, was selected through a public vote organized by Gen Z activists on the online platform Discord. Her appointment marks a significant moment in Nepal’s political history.
Unrest and Aftermath
The protests began as a backlash to a temporary government ban on social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. They quickly escalated into a nationwide uprising against corruption, inequality, and political stagnation, making it Nepal’s most significant civil unrest since becoming a republic in 2008.
According to official figures, 51 people have died and over 1,300 were injured in clashes between protesters and security forces. Multiple government buildings, including the parliament, were set on fire, and over 12,500 prisoners reportedly escaped amid the chaos.
Parliament Dissolved, Elections Announced
Following her appointment, Karki recommended the dissolution of the House of Representatives, which President Paudel approved. The President’s Office announced fresh elections for March 5, 2026, giving the interim government six months to stabilize the country and prepare for polls.
Karki convened her first cabinet meeting late Friday night to approve the dissolution. She is expected to officially assume office on Sunday, September 14, and announce her cabinet expansion on the same day, sources say.
The interim government’s immediate priorities include investigating protest-related violence, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, and implementing transparency and accountability reforms in response to Gen Z’s demands.
Regional Reactions
India, Nepal’s closest neighbor and long-time ally, welcomed Karki’s appointment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated her and reaffirmed India’s support for Nepal’s peace and progress.
In a statement, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs said, “As a close neighbour, a fellow democracy and a long-term development partner, India will continue to work closely with Nepal for the well-being and prosperity of our two peoples and countries.”
- SA Report
